Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2024,20, 638–644, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.56
polyketide portion [11][12][13][14]. One exception has been found in funiculolide biosynthesis, in which a 5-MOA-derived phthalide undergoes dearomatizing prenylation catalyzed by the UbiA-likeprenyltransferase FncB (Figure 1B) [15]. In addition to prenyltransferases, transmembrane terpene cyclases play a
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Biosynthesis of selected fungal meroterpenoids. (A, B) Dearomatizing prenylation reactions in the b...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2022,18, 722–731, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.72
metabolic functions. Here, we describe a new UbiA-likeprenyltransferase (Ptase) Ubi-297 encoded in a conserved operon of several bacterial taxa, including marine Flavobacteria and the genus Sacchromonospora. In silico analysis of Ubi-297 homologs indicated that members of this Ptase group are composed of
farnesylation of quinoline derivatives, such as 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid (8-HQA) and quinaldic acid. The results of this study provide new insights into the abundance and diversity of Ptases in marine Flavobacteria and beyond.
Keywords: Flavobacteria; prenylation; Saccharomonospora; UbiA-like
prenyltransferase; Introduction
Marine bacteria harbor an enormous potential to produce structurally diverse natural products, including prenylated aromatic metabolites [1][2]. Prenylation of metabolites most often confers increased biological activities due to enhanced lipophilicity, solubility, and improved
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Prenylated aromatic metabolites are involved in cellular processes like cell respiration (coenzyme Q...